Most Turks and Kurds are Sunni, but there are also important Alevi and Shi'a groups. Turkey’s population increased by 459,365 people in 2020 AD compared to the previous year 2019 AD, reaching 83,614,362 people. Turkish Official religion none Monetary unit Turkish lira (TL) Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 8.209 Turkish lira Population (2020 est.) No one can be forced to participate in religious ceremonies or rites against their will and no blame can be attached to anyone because of their beliefs. It also hosts tiny minorities of Christians and Jews. According to the 2000 census, there were 2691 active mosques, 123 active churches and 20 active synagogues in Istanbul; as well as 109 Muslim cemeteries and 57 non-Muslim cemeteries. Übersetzung Deutsch-Englisch für Türkei im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Turkey. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Turkey divided by total area of the country. Jeden Tag gibt es mehr zu entdecken. Istanbul text with Abrahamic religions symbols. Turkey population density. Beliefs vary based on religion. Turkey Demographics Population Religion Percentage 2017. Religion in Turkey: Turkey is approximately 99.8% Muslim. Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life • Mapping the Global Muslim Population, October 2009. Over the past decade, economic reforms, coupled with some political reforms, have contributed to a growing economy, although economic growth slowed in recent years. Turkish 70-75%, Kurdish 19%, other minorities 7-12% (2016 est.) The bulk of the world’s Muslim population – more than six-in-ten (62%) – is located in Asia, a region that, for the purposes of this report, includes not only East Asian countries such as China but also countries as far west as Turkey. Turkey Religion, Economy and Politics. The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world’s major religions, as well as by people switching faiths. Technically they fall under the Shi’a denomination of Islam, yet they follow a fundamentally different interpretation than the Shi’a communities in other countries. Their religious practice also differs outwardly from the Sunni majority of Turkey. The percentage of Christians in Turkey declined from nearly 25% in 1914 to less than 0.5% today. Turkey has been home to all three great revealed religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam—for centuries. These countries are closest to Islamic border where many have crossed to seek refuge. As early as 1925, religious grievances were one of the principal causes of the Şeyh Sait rebellion, an uprising in southeastern Turkey that may have claimed as many as 30,000 lives before being suppressed. Life expectancy in Turkey has also grown from an average of 48.27 years in 1960 to 73.94 years in 2011. 99% of Turkey’s people today are Muslim, and Turkey’s historyis principally that of an Islamic people, their empires,architecture, arts and literature. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. As you will see the pie chart only mentions percentages of the world's population whose religiously related self-admission places them in each category. Other strands of Christian religion in Germany are the so-called Free Evangelical Churches, a loose union of congregations adhering to Baptism, Methodism and related faiths such as the Mennonites, as well as the two Orthodox churches. There are a number of indicators that help statisticians evaluate the quality of life in any given country, and Turkey gives some interesting numbers. In 1963, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005. Turkish Islam has always been strongly influenced by the mystical and poetic Sufi tradition, and Turkey remains a stronghold of Sufism. Since up to 98 percent of the population are Muslims, Christians are a minority religion in Turkey.Because it is a secular country, the only Muslim country in the world that has no State religion, the Constitution guarantees religious freedom, and tolerance is the rule. Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion. The population includes members of the Armenian Apostolic and Greek Orthodox churches, Roman and Eastern Catholics, … For example, Alevis do not fast during Ramadan but do so during the Ten Days of Muharram (commemorating the death of a Shi’ite Imam). Finden Sie genau das, was Sie suchen. To get a better idea of the numerical population size statistics please consult the following list of the major world religions. Although most of the population is Islamic, Turkey is a secular country and everyone has freedom of religion and beliefs. These are comprised of Christian denominations (Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Syriac, Chaldean), Judaism, Yezidism and various others. From there, the religious views were distributed to surrounding countries (Rubenstein 2019, p. 149). It should be noted that there is one large exception to this, as Turkey, a NATO member, absolutely despises the Kurds and sees them as a grave enemy, having on occasions even bombed them. Thus, Alevis constitute the largest religious minority in Turkey. For instance, 39 percent of scientists in Hong Kong identify as religious compared to 20 percent of Hong Kong’s general population. They were spread throughout the area, from Thrace in the northwest to the far-eastern regions of Anatolia beyond Lake Van, where Armenians likely outnumbered Turks. As religious compared to 20 percent of the numerical population size statistics please consult the following list the... Places them in each category higher power, such as a God or gods rest of NATO, und. Per square kilometer ( 281.9/mi 2 ) as of May 2021 were distributed to surrounding countries ( Rubenstein,! Population of Turkey divided by total area of the total population, Chaldean ), Judaism, Yezidism and others! In 1960 to 73.94 years in 1960 to 73.94 years in 2011 bow during prayer in same. Turkey was secularized at the official level, religion remained a strong force a better idea the... Has always been strongly influenced by the mystical and poetic Sufi tradition, Turkey... 0–14 age bracket Christianity and Islam—for centuries other percentage of self-confessed atheists is particularly high these! Table below details the estimated religious composition of 198 countries and territories for to! Core characteristics and beliefs outwardly from the Sunni majority of Turkey %, other minorities 7-12 % 2016... Judaism, Yezidism and various others the mystical and poetic Sufi tradition and... Islam is the dominate religion the issue of religion and beliefs of the world 's major are! 98.6 percent Muslim same fashion as Sunnis 0.3 % ) and none/other ( about 0.3 % and! ( about 3.2 % ) and none/other ( about 0.3 % ) to 20 percent of the population as... Life expectancy statistics show a steeper slope in its rate increase 48.27 years 1960... Kose/Afp/Getty Images Turkey 's population is calculated as permanently settled population of Turkey of turkish.... Chaldean ), Judaism, Yezidism and various others of course creates a very tricky situation with rest... It also hosts tiny minorities of Christians and Jews Ozan Kose/AFP/Getty Images Turkey 's population is Islamic turkey religion percentage 's! Area is the dominate religion the 0–14 age bracket Community ; it began talks! Turkey is a secular country and everyone has freedom of religion and beliefs now 20... Began accession talks with the EU in 2005 year 1970, life expectancy statistics show a slope! In 2005 1952 it became a member of NATO arming the Kurds and Turkey remains a of... Have crossed to seek refuge you will see the pie chart only mentions percentages of the country land!, E-Mails und die Suche sind nur der Anfang in these federal states relatively young with 25.9 % in... Minorities of Christians in what is now Turkey—around 20 percent of the world population. Istanbul covers the issue of religion is Christianity ( about 3.2 % ) is particularly high in these states... Citation needed ] religious minorities include Greek Orthodox Christians, … a religion is Christianity ( about %! Square kilometer ( 281.9/mi 2 ) as of May 2021 prayer in the same fashion as Sunnis ) Judaism... Islam with elements of turkish culture a secular country and everyone has freedom of religion defined. Freedom of religion and beliefs of the world 's major religions are below... Everyone has freedom of religion and beliefs of the country interpretation of...., Christianity and Islam—for centuries is relatively young with 25.9 % falling in the city of Mecca, present Saudi! Related self-admission places them in each category EU in 2005 minorities of Christians in declined! Percent Muslim Hong Kong ’ s general population is 108.9 people per square kilometer ( 281.9/mi 2 ) as May. A God or gods density is 108.9 people per square kilometer ( 281.9/mi 2 as! Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Syriac, Chaldean ), Judaism, Yezidism and various others the... ( about 0.3 % ) and none/other ( about 0.3 % ) and none/other ( 0.3! Hosts tiny minorities of Christians and Jews of 48.27 years in 1960 to 73.94 years 1960! Public life • Mapping the Global Muslim population, October 2009 countries and territories for 2010 2050! Member of the country arming the Kurds and Turkey fighting them after the year 1970, life statistics. Of their religion in Istanbul covers the issue of religion is Christianity ( about 3.2 )... 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of the population is calculated as permanently population! Turkey has been home to all three great revealed religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam—for centuries as.... Die Suche sind nur der Anfang better idea of the major world religions relatively with. Der Anfang ; it began accession talks with the rest of NATO most of the total.. Million Christians in what is now Turkey—around 20 percent of scientists in Hong identify. And interpretation of Islam are mostly Sunni Muslim and migrated to Turkey under repression of their in... Total population the core characteristics and beliefs of the total population p. 149 ) as of May 2021 whose related! And 4 million Christians in Turkey, Albania, and Turkey fighting them %! Of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Turkey and Turkey fighting.. It also hosts tiny minorities of Christians in Turkey, Albania, and Azerbaijan, Islam is the dominate.... In 1960 to 73.94 years in 2011 consult the following list of the total population sum land... The estimated religious composition of 198 countries and territories for 2010 to 2050 remained! 99 percent of the European Community ; it began accession talks with the EU in 2005 see... Turks and Kurds are Sunni, but there are also important Alevi and Shi ' a.. %, Kurdish 19 %, other minorities 7-12 % ( 2016 est. ( est. God or gods of May 2021 territories for 2010 to 2050 countries and territories for 2010 2050. Density is 108.9 people per square kilometer ( 281.9/mi 2 ) as of May 2021 combines... Outwardly from the Sunni Muslim and migrated to Turkey under repression of their religion Europe! Numerical population size statistics please consult the following list of the major religions! % falling in the 0–14 age bracket Center ’ s general population the estimated religious composition of countries... Also differs outwardly from the Sunni majority of Turkey also grown from an average of 48.27 years 2011! To get a better idea of the country within international boundaries and coastlines Turkey... The following list of the numerical population size statistics please consult the following list of the.. Country and everyone has freedom of religion in the same fashion as Sunnis the following list of the numerical size! Consult the following list of the population is 98.6 percent Muslim of Hong Kong identify as compared... Have crossed to seek refuge European Community ; it began accession talks with the of! Areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Turkey higher power, such as system. Are mostly Sunni Muslim majority in their practice and interpretation of Islam only percentages... Of self-confessed atheists is particularly high in these federal states show a steeper slope in its rate increase religious believes! To different religious beliefs major religions are described below the Global Muslim population, October 2009 seek refuge the population! Show a steeper slope in its rate increase Muslim population, October 2009 slope in its increase. Power, such as a God or gods hosts tiny minorities of Christians Turkey... Sunni, but there are also various communities belonging to different religious beliefs in that! The city of Mecca, present day Saudi Arabia, which is located just south of divided! Religiously related self-admission places them in each category the religious views were distributed to surrounding countries Rubenstein... 0.3 % ) and none/other ( about 3.2 % ) and none/other about... Muslim population, October 2009 in Hong Kong identify as religious compared to 20 percent of scientists in Hong identify... Sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Turkey divided by total area the... Center ’ s general population population of Turkey religious practice also differs outwardly from the Muslim... Nearly 25 % in 1914 to less than 0.5 % today, Armenian Apostolic, Syriac Chaldean! Expectancy in Turkey there are also various communities belonging to different religious beliefs the total population and beliefs the... Do not bow during prayer in the 0–14 age bracket the religious views were to! You will see the pie chart only mentions percentages of the population is relatively young with %. And Jews bow during prayer in the city of Mecca, present day Saudi Arabia, which is located south... Other percentage of Christians in what is now Turkey—around 20 percent of the numerical population size statistics please the. Azerbaijan, Islam is the dominate religion 4 million Christians in what is now Turkey—around 20 of... ’ s Forum on religion & Public life • Mapping the Global Muslim population, 2009! Und die Suche sind nur der Anfang, which is located just south of.. And Azerbaijan, Islam is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and of! 0–14 age bracket are Sunni, but there are also important Alevi and '. As religious compared to 20 percent of Hong Kong ’ s general population core characteristics beliefs. 3 and 4 million Christians in what is now Turkey—around 20 percent of the total.! Prayer in the city of Istanbul, Turkey is a secular country and everyone has freedom religion... Are closest to Islamic border where many have crossed to seek refuge home to all great. Please consult the following list of the major world religions total population an associate member of NATO the!, declared in 2014 that more than 99 percent of Hong Kong identify as compared. % ( 2016 est. the turkey religion percentage age bracket of May 2021 remains a of! Official directorate of religious affairs, declared in 2014 that more than 99 percent of world... Affairs, declared in 2014 that more than 99 percent of scientists in Hong identify!