This website is administered by the Swedish Institute. In June 1999 the record temperature of 39.9 °C was reported here. [210][211] Since 1990, taxes as a percentage of GDP collected by Sweden have been dropping, with total tax rates for the highest income earners dropping the most. Up until the beginning of the 1920s, all laws in Sweden were introduced with the words, "We, the king of Sweden, of the Goths and Wends". [213], Sweden is the fourth-most competitive economy in the world, according to the World Economic Forum in its Global Competitiveness Report 2012–2013. In the extreme north is it difficult to state the trees forms true forests at all, due to the large distances between the trees. Historical re-creations of Norse music have been attempted based on instruments found in Viking sites. [326], In 2007, with over 800 million dollars in revenue, Sweden was the third-largest music exporter in the world and surpassed only by the US and the UK. Temperature In Stockholm, the average high-temperature in April rises, from a cold 3°C (37.4°F) in March, to a chilly 8.6°C (47.5°F).The average low-temperature, in Stockholm, Sweden, is 1.1°C (34°F). around 0 °C (32 °F) in January and February in the far south and around -1.5 °C (29 °F) in Stockholm, while it's around -10 °C (14 °F) in the north-central part and -15 °C (5 °F) in the far north. This includes alpine skiers Ingemar Stenmark, Anja Pärson and Pernilla Wiberg as well as cross country-skiers Gunde Svan, Thomas Wassberg, Charlotte Kalla and Marcus Hellner, all Olympic gold medalists. In 2000, the Church of Sweden was disestablished. Sweden was the first country in the world to outlaw corporal punishment of children by their parents (parents' right to spank their own children was first removed in 1966, and it was explicitly prohibited by law from July 1979[178]). [322] The early Swedish film I Am Curious (Yellow) (1967) reflected a liberal view of sexuality, including scenes of love making that caught international attention, and introduced the concept of the "Swedish sin" that had been introduced earlier in the US with Ingmar Bergman's Summer with Monika. Hi/Low, RealFeel®, precip, radar, & everything you need to be ready for the day, commute, and weekend! [148][149] The local authorities have self-rule, as mandated by the Constitution, and their own tax base. The 19th century saw the arrival of various evangelical free churches, and, towards the end of the century, secularism, leading many to distance themselves from church rituals. [209] Tax income-financed employment represents a third of the Swedish workforce, a substantially higher proportion than in most other countries. Since then, electricity has been generated mostly from hydropower and nuclear power. It rains a lot in Sweden, and from August to December it rains about 15 days on average. The related matter of the length and strength of the four seasons plays a role in which plants that naturally can grow at various places. [230] On health care, the country spent 10.0% of its total GDP, the 12th highest. As a result, food prices fell somewhat. [174] Establishing the age depends mostly on whether Sweden should be considered a nation when the Svear (Sweonas) ruled Svealand or if the emergence of the nation started with the Svear and the Götar (Geats) of Götaland being united under one ruler. Though it might be a bit different than you're used to, Sweden has … The country's news is reported in English by, among others, The Local (liberal).[331]. Many of these kings are only mentioned in various saga and blend with Norse mythology. During this period, the Swedish cities began to acquire greater rights and were strongly influenced by German merchants of the Hanseatic League, active especially at Visby. These companies, however, are composed largely of buyers who import fashionable goods from throughout Europe and America, continuing the trend of Swedish business toward multinational economic dependency like many of its neighbours. The book compiled an index to measure the kind of creativity it claims is most useful to business—talent, technology and tolerance. Other famous Swedish athletes include the heavyweight boxing champion and International Boxing Hall of Famer Ingemar Johansson, World Golf Hall of Famer Annika Sörenstam, and multiple World Championships and Olympics medalist in table tennis Jan-Ove Waldner. The temperature is expected to increase during all seasons, with the biggest increase in northern Sweden during winter. For the next several decades, the Swedish poured an annual average of about 5% of GDP into making their defenses credible. [220] Sweden was in 2014 a net exporter of electricity by a margin of 16 TWh; the production from windpower mills had increased to 11.5 TWh.[222]. [39], In the 6th century, Jordanes names two tribes living in Scandza, both of which are now considered to be synonymous with the Swedes: the Suetidi and Suehans. Akvavit is a popular alcoholic distilled beverage, and the drinking of snaps is of cultural importance. Both facilities have strong implications on material research. The warmest month is July with an average maximum temperature of 18°C (64°F). [294], Healthcare in Sweden is similar in quality to other developed nations. There is some maritime moderation from the Atlantic which renders the Swedish continental climate less severe than that of nearby Russia. Around half the population are connected to cable television. The last war in which Sweden was directly involved was in 1814 when Norway was militarily forced into a personal union, which peacefully dissolved in 1905. After the Protestant Reformation in the 1530s, a change led by Martin Luther's Swedish associate Olaus Petri, the authority of the Roman Catholic Church was abolished and Lutheranism became widespread. The climate is quite cold in this city in the month of april, but it is bearable by dressing hot. [108] Sweden's GDP declined by around 5%. [152] Under the provisions of the 1974 Instrument of Government, the King lacks any formal political power. Most of the country is icebound in winter, but special icebreaking boats keep the major ports open. Municipalities are also divided into a total of 2,512 parishes (församlingar). The lowest elevation in Sweden is in the bay of Lake Hammarsjön, near Kristianstad, at −2.41 m (−7.91 ft) below sea level. In 1319, Sweden and Norway were united under King Magnus Eriksson, and in 1397 Queen Margaret I of Denmark effected the personal union of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark through the Kalmar Union. Chilly. [212] In 2010 45.8% of the country's GDP was collected as taxes, the second highest among OECD countries, and nearly double the percentage in the US or South Korea. [226] Ports higher up the Swedish west coast include Varberg, with a ferry connection across the Kattegat to Grenaa in Denmark, and Göteborg, serving Frederikshavn at the northern tip of Denmark and Kiel in Germany. Ice-fishing. They sought agreement to be free of all customs and taxes. Some notable projects of this kind were the Million Programme, offering affordable living in large apartment complexes. [210][211] Since 1990, taxes as a percentage of GDP collected by Sweden have been dropping, with total tax rates for the highest income earners dropping the most. 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