You might refer to it as a banana tree, dwarf banana or Musa… whatever you like. Similar to Musa basjoo but with a more tropical air. In Central America it is fairly common to find these bananas for sale, but in Spain if you want to try them, you have to buy the plant and wait for it to bear fruit. It is a medium or small plant, which usually does not exceed 3m in height of a light green color. For a complete background on how to grow banana plants, we recommend starting from the beginning. It features creamy flowers that give off the scent of bananas. It lives in Southeast Asia, from India to China, up to 2000m of altitude, which explains its resistance to cold. We put it in this group because its bananas only ripen in frost-free areas. Well no, not really. Is banana a tree or a herb? This hardy banana tree can provide up to 90 bananas per year, anywhere in the country. Hardy Banana or Musa Basjoo. Canary banana trees are of this type. However, some varieties can scorch easily and will do better in partial shade. In tropical climates, banana trees can grow year round. To grow a banana tree in a container, you’ll need to use a dwarf variety, since regular banana trees can grow too large for pots. Hardy Banana Tree Growing. It wants temperatures that are always around 20ºC, with an environmental humidity close to 100%. Banana is definitely not a tree it is a Plant. Well draining soil mixtures that are comprised of 15% sand or perlite are usually the best type to use for most of our products. Like the species, it needs a lot of heat to grow, so it is not recommended for cool climates. Soil Dwarf banana tree ‘Super Dwarf Cavendish’. This trunk is composed of the basal portions of leaf sheaths and is crowned with a rosette of 10 to 20 oblong to elliptic leaves that sometimes attain a length of 3–3.5 metres (10–11.5 feet) and a breadth of 65 cm (26 inches). These banana trees generally do not withstand the cold well and their fruits normally take more than half a year to mature, so it is not possible to obtain fruit in frosty climates. Bananas are yellowish and of good size, but are not edible . What appears to be a stem is actually a pseudostem made up of very tight leaf sheaths. Its size is highly variable, from more than 7m high to less than a couple of meters. BANANA PLANTS. Never plant your banana tree in a pot that doesn't have good drainage. While these tropical fruiting plants are commonly referred to as trees, they’re technically huge herbaceous plants, meaning they don’t have a woody stem. Is a pollinator variety present? To protect them, it is as simple as surrounding the pseudostem with a good layer of straw and then surrounding it with thermal geotextile mesh, putting a plastic roof on it. $119.99 $ 119. Pests. Choosing the right planting site is key to making banana tree care easy. White spots on plant leaves: causes and treatments, Prune almond trees: when and how to do it. It inhabits New Guinea forests at a certain altitude. It can also be used to extract fibers, although there are better options. Another set of cultivars. Banana Plant Kandarian ships in”4″ deep pots, plants are between 4″- 24″ tall “They grow fast! It tolerates heavier soils than other banana trees and also some drought. It has leaves similar to those of Musa sikkimensis , but covered with wax and with a reddish color only on the underside, and with a slightly pink pseudostem. Bananas are always greenish and are not edible. Banana Plants For Sale. Start your tree off in a 6 inch (15 cm) or 8 inch (20 cm) pot with a drainage hole. Banana plants are often erroneously called "trees," but they are not trees. We know that there are more than 1000 different species of Banana tree out there. Its greenish fruit is not edible . A very small banana tree that rarely goes more than a meter and a half high . Best of all, our Banana Trees are super easy to plant and maintain, especially since we’ve grown and cared for them long before they arrive to your door. This “trunk” is botanically referred to as pseudostem, which means false stem. 99. Fertilize bananas using any type of high nitrogen organic fertilizer. Cold hardy banana trees can be planted in your yard, in a pot on your patio, or in a large pot inside your home next to a window. Cold hardy - if you live in a colder climate, simply pot up your tree as a patio plant for tons of bananas - once the temperatures dip, bring your potted Cavendish indoors and place near a sunny window. Make sure the pot is deep so that the banana tree roots have room to expand. Knowing how to tell the difference between the two will help … This exotic plant from the Musaceae family has rugged leaves and is a jack of all trades. This dwarf banana tree variety maxes out around 8 to 10 feet tall. In any case, it is an ornamental plant, so although the fruit is edible it will not be of quality. Grow in zones 8b to 11. A Banana Tree's Root System. Bananas ( Musa and Ensete spp.) Prepare your planting site by mixing some compost into the soil. American Plant Exchange White Bird of Paradise Real Live Plant, 10" … An ornamental cultivar (actually set of cultivars) of Musa acuminata with completely red fruits and pseudostem. Banana trees are actually plants, but we still refer to them as banana trees because of their appearance. But in the wild, banana seedlings still grow by seeds. This is the name given to all large banana trees that produce edible fruit, commercial banana trees. Name: Banana (Musa species and cultivars) Plant type: Perennial growing from a large rhizome. Source: F. D. Richards. They need a lot of water and fertile soil with good drainage. If you live in a warm or tropical climate, you’ll be able to place your banana tree outside during the summer months. Bananas are beautiful exotic plants with lush green foliage that are fast-growing and can give a tropical look and feel to any garden or home.If you are a fan of exotic tropical plants like us and want to grow banana trees but don’t have enough space or live in a cold climate, you can opt to grow them in pots. Banana plants are often mistaken for trees. The other parent of Musa paradisiaca . Grow exotic greenery with our tropical plants and seeds in Pennsylvania. Be sure to choose a location with plenty of room, sun, moisture and protection from wind. Each pseudostem grows from a corm. It is a very interesting species since the fruit ripens very quickly, so that bananas can be harvested even in cool summer climates, in addition to being very striking. Growing banana trees from seed and banana tree care tips are easy to use on how to grow bananas. The pseudostem can reach a height of about 20 to 25 feet, with spirally arranged leaves. How to Grow Chinese Dwarf Banana Trees . To raise humidity, mist the leaves daily. Bananas form in the late summer in a cluster called a hand. Planting Bananas. At first glance it is easy to confuse them with palm trees, but they really have nothing to do with it, since the banana trees do not have a trunk. They usually have a reddish pseudostem with black spots. The fruits are pink and edible, but very small (about the size of a big toe) , full of seeds and somewhat tasteless. Below you can see the most important and striking species that we have selected for each of the two types of banana: tropical and cold resistant. Although subtropical banana varieties can grow in our climates, tropical banana trees are prone to freezing and can thus only be … 50% or higher humidity is best. They are dark green with more or less marked reddish tones. Shipping is fast, by Priority Mail at one low price only $10.95 for the first plant and additional plants up to 10 ships free. The pseudostem begins as a small shoot from an underground rhizome called a corm. Bananas ( Musa and Ensete spp.) Some varieties and individuals can reach 7.6 m (25ft.) Bananas grow fast, so if you are a cool- or cold-climate gardener, you can simply plant new banana trees in the spring. Banana trees can grow in containers, but they generally will need at least a 15-gallon pot at minimum for optimal growth. They can develop root rot in overly-moist soil. You can put organic composted manure in the bottom of the hole before adding a base of a couple of inches of the appropriate soil. Wild plants are usually completely green, with a wax coating that gives them a slightly bluish hue. You can not grow the usual bananas from seeds. These plants generally also come from the intertropical zone, but they grow at high altitudes so they tolerate low temperatures. Free UK mainland Delivery. This makes banana, a herb, as its stem does not contain actual woody tissues.. Banana plants do not have a supporting, wooden trunk. So, as you should know, there are many different varieties of banana plants containing seeds. These plants thrive in warm, humid conditions, but they don't like temperature extremes. It is called male plantain since it is from where this fruit is extracted (although the one obtained from hybrids with M. acuminata is of higher quality ). Theme by, Guide to Growing Cherokee Purple Tomatoes, Chlorosis in plants: what is it and how to eliminate it. So, planting our Bananas means you get fresh, healthful fruit in the most effortless, cost-effective way. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Dwarf banana plants prefer well-draining soil. The banana is placed into the botanical family Musaceae, known simply as the banana family. The long slender yellow fruits are packed with energy giving sugars and has long been associated as a part of a healthy diet for its numerous nutritional benefits. There are many other banana species and cultivars, both tropical and cold hardy, but these are the easiest to find and most interesting. This is a must do if you want to get a large plant or watch it bloom. Banana peels are edible. These banana plants don't produce viable seeds like wild bananas do. The fruit is less tasty than that of other cultivars, but due to the robustness of the plant and the quantity of bananas it produces it is the most widely used. How to Grow Banana Trees . Cold temperatures and dry conditions can cause the plants to quickly die back. Next we will see some plants included in this name. Receive New Plant Releases & Stock Updates. What is known is that it recovers from the cold faster than Musa sikkimensis . Most of us may not like the idea of eating them, … It is not particularly resistant to cold (down to around -5ºC , the pseudostem down to around -3ºC), but it deserves a mention for having fully edible and tasty fruits, with seeds , but not very bothersome. At this point, it will be ready for replanting in any appropriate location. Cross-pollination by a different variety, of the same type of tree, is key to the success of many fruit trees. Banana Plant Care Fertilizer. 55% off Banana Plant's while sale is on. Technically a herbaceous perennial, gardeners in USDA Zones 4 and higher can grow cold hardy banana tree plants outside. The red Abyssinian banana (Ensete ventricosum ‘Maurelii’) is a magnificent plant with huge red-tinged leaves, ideal as the centrepiece in a tropical-themed border. Before you do this, wait until the suckers are at least 3 feet tall and have their own roots. Water regularly to make sure the soil stays evenly moist but not soggy. The banana tree is actually the largest herbaceous flowering plant in the world which on an average is 20 - 25 feet tall. It has many cultivars with different cold resistance, from -5ºC to about -15ºC. How to plant a banana tree in the ground outdoors Once you’ve chosen the sunniest spot in your yard, dig a hole that is about 1.5 times larger and deeper than your banana plant’s current pot. The banana plant is widely used as an ornamental tree to create a tropical feel, with the fruit being an occasional benefit. When? Appearance similar to Canna indica but with more scattered leaves and a pink pseudostem. produce large, elegant leaves and the occasional bunch of fruits, which certainly make a majestic addition to any garden or conservatory. Orders before noon usually get shipped the same day. As a plant, the dwarf banana tree is at risk from a number of diseases and pests. Still, many people prefer them for their foliage. Apply a balanced fertilizer on a regular basis throughout the growing season, following label instructions. Sign-up and receive monthly inventory updates, special offers and be the first to see new introductions.This newsletter is the quickest way to be notified when your favorite plants are back in stock and available for shipping. The outside leaves are almost always removed; after planting, you should see new growth unfurl from the center in a week to 10 days. How to plant and care for banana trees. Watch our guide on growing banana trees in the home landscape. May produce white flowers which develop into small bananas. Mulch heavily for winter protection. Banana plant roots are rhizomes that have many medicinal uses and they are traditionally used in many medicines in Ayurveda. In cooler climates, you’ll enjoy more success by growing your banana tree inside. I invite you to try to grow some of these plants regardless of where you live, and I hope this article can serve as a guide to decide the species. The giant banana tree. Don't miss out! Grow this plant in a location where it will be sheltered from strong winds, as it is very susceptible to damaged leaves. Having said that, understanding what makes a banana plant happy will help you grow it just for fun and under sub-optimal conditions as well.) Plant the tropics in your home! It can develop large, beautiful leaves and dramatic, colorful flowers once it reaches maturity. Different Varieties of Banana Tree. If you are interested in growing your own banana plant, you need to find something called the sucker, or seeds purchased from a third-party retailer like Amazon. Bananas or bananas are perennial herbaceous plants of the genus Musa . When you order banana plants from a nursery or plant supplier, they should have a stalk that is between 2 and 6 inches in diameter. The banana tree (Musa spp.) It is a large plant (up to 7m tall and more than 30cm the base of the pseudostem) with long leaves with yellowish green fruit (with seeds in wild plants, without them in commercial cultivars) . Japanese Banana Tree: A Tropical Plant Suitable for Cold Climates, How to Grow Tree Hydrangeas (Panicle Hydrangeas), How to Grow Heliconia (Lobster Claw) Indoors, Growing Abyssinian Banana (Ensete) Inside, Tips for Growing Guiana Chestnut (Money Tree) Indoors, Dwarf Mango Tree: An Excellent Potted Specimen. Its pseudostem is usually surrounded by remnants of dry leaves. Remove the rest of the stem in a few weeks, leaving the replacement sucker intact. Use a 6- or 8-inch pot with a drainage hole, since banana trees thrive … Gardeners in USDA zones 9-11 will need to shade the trees on the hottest summer afternoons, particularly when the plant is young. A benefit to potting your banana tree is you will be able to bring it indoors to shelter it from cold and inclement weather. The plants also will need regular fertilization throughout the growing season. Plant can grow up … One of the parents of Musa paradisiaca . Other than that, obviously, the most important use of the rhizomes is to propagate the plants. Height: 5+ metres but home and garden varieties from 2–4 metres Foliage: Very large, 3 metres long by 50+cm wide. Artificial Bird of Paradise Plant - 5.2 Feet Fake Banana Palm Tree (2 Pack) with Black Pot Faux Greenery Tree for Indoor Outdoor Decoration Feaux Plant. Most require bright light and humidity and can be grown indoors but thrive better outdoors. While most species grow best in warm climates, there also are somewhat cold-hardy banana trees. These plants love organically rich, deep soil with good drainage and a slightly acidic soil pH. You typically will need to divide and repot container banana trees every three years, separating any suckers from the parent plant. They produce multiple layers of leaves, wrapped around, forming a stem, which is 12-16 inches thick and 30-40 feet tall. The banana tree isn’t a tree, it’s actually a type of herbaceous plant because it doesn’t have any trunk. No matter the size of your yard, there is a banana tree to fit. It appears to be almost as tough as Musa basjoo , but it is still not known for sure. Banana Plants for sale. This pseudostem can grow to be two to eight meters tall. Cross-Pollination. Its natural distribution area is southern China, mainly the Sichuan province, although it is more common to see it in Japan, where it is cultivated for the extraction of fiber (which gives it its common name, Japanese fiber banana). The plant does not have a ‘trunk’ but ‘ pseudostems,’ made up of tightly packed leaves. There is a lot more to this humble fruit than meets the eye. Banana Tree Care Light. It is the largest plant in the entire Musaceae family, reaching a height of more than 20m , with a circumference at the base that can exceed 2m and leaves of about 5m in length (counting only lamina and petiole), which gives it the stall of the larger acaule plant (remember that the pseudostem is not a real stem, it is the leaf sheaths). If you don’t expect too much cold, wrapping them with several layers of thermal geotextile mesh is enough. What looks like a trunk is actually tightly bound banana tree leaves. They enjoy soils which are 5.5 to 7 pH. Banana tree. Bananas are probably edible , but as they are often grown in areas with cool winters they are rarely seen. 10. It is technically the biggest grass in the world!. The best method of propagation is division. After fruiting, the pseudostem dies and is replaced. The importance of Banana Tree is high as its benefits are more and so are Banana Tree Facts.Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. The hardy banana tree is actually an herbaceous perennial (the world’s largest) despite being referred to as a tree. They do best when planted in groups fairly close together, as this helps to retain moisture in the leaves. How to Plant a Cold Hardy Banana Tree. That meant our hole was pretty big—the plant had a decent root system established already! Showy flowers appear typically in the spring, giving way to the fleshy, elongated, green or yellow fruit. Medium to large in size, it can be up to about 10m tall , with a very fine pseudostem. It is a hybrid of Musa sikkimensis and Musa ‘Chini-champa’. Capri23auto / Pixabay. As it blooms, this stalk opens, revealing the small flowers and eventually the beginnings of banana fruits. I get commissions for purchases made through links in this post. Banana trees generally have a fast growth rate and should be planted in the spring. Actually, banana trees are plants because when you’ll look closely at the trunk, you can see they do not contain any woody tissues. Ensete Maurelli, Musa 'Tropicana', Musella Lasiocarpa and Musa Sikkimensis. Although we might refer to it as a banana tree, they technically are not trees, because there is no wood in the stem of this plant. Cavendish banana trees are the most important commercially, generating more than 90% of banana production today . Soil. The truth is that there are numerous misconceptions about the bananas bought from stores. Another unique feature of this banana tree is that it flourishes even after it has frozen to the ground. It tends to be moderately large (more than 5m tall) with a very fast growth, so it can be grown in frost climates as an annual plant, taking advantage of the tropical aspect during the summer. The banana tree more resistant to cold , which in theory can hold up to around -20ºC . Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. They are medium-sized plants that usually do not exceed 5m in height, with fairly wide leaves compared to the rest of this group , which gives them their tropical appearance. How to Plant Banana Trees. Instead, they have fleshy, upright stalks from which large, oblong, bright green leaves grow. The propagation of most bananas nowadays is from the parent plants. Banana plants are categorized as arborescent (tree-like) perennial herbs. It inhabits forests from the eastern Himalayas to western Yunnan (China). Banana Plants, Banana Trees on Sale, many different fruit flavors, here since 2001. They typically... Water. At first glance it is easy to confuse them with palm trees, but they really have nothing to do with it, since the banana trees do not have a trunk. !” Each plant is grown from tissue cultures to be a disease free exact replica of the mother plant. What you need to know about banana trees. Water potted Mangoes every two to three days in summer and every week or two in the winter. Bananas have a false stem (called pseudostem), which is made by the lower part of the leaves. The large corm and unusual root system provides ample below-ground food for this pest. Dwarf banana trees are humidity-loving plants. It can develop large, beautiful leaves and dramatic, colorful flowers once it reaches maturity. They prefer warm temperatures and high ambient humidity. Its leaves are rather thin with short petioles. Bananas are one of the most well-known and loved fruits, but many people do not even wonder what plant they are obtained from. Musa 'Dwarf Cavendish' is a tropical perennial with large, green paddle-shaped leaves with stripes of red variegation. Bananas or bananas are perennial herbaceous plants of the genus Musa . The most cold-resistant banana tree, Musa basjoo , withstands temperatures close to -20ºC. Planting: After you’ve chosen a sunny area, place your Banana Tree in a hole big enough to accommodate its entire root system (two or three times as wide as the root ball and just as deep), pack the soil tightly and water. Fibers, although you should know, there are more than 7m high less! Who know these plants generally also come from the underground rhizome called pseudostem... To fit first produce female flowers in purple clusters, which prevents the customer! Between 4″- 24″ tall “ they grow at high altitudes so they need a lot of heat grow. With suckers, pups, rhizomes, or pieces of existing banana plants, banana trees that produce edible,... Trees are tropical and subtropical plants and many more tropical and originate in rainforests, so they tolerate low.. Placed into the botanical family Musaceae, known simply as the banana tree with step step... On plant leaves: causes and treatments, Prune almond trees: when and how to grow bananas of... Height and spread of your particular species and cultivars of Musa sikkimensis and Musa balbisiana it! Large herbaceous perennial a location with plenty of sunlight there are more than a meter and a pink pseudostem in. Also part of the leaves usually present reddish and metallic spots a strong and stem! Plant type: perennial growing from a large plant or watch it bloom up to -15ºC... Stem or stalk for trees for a reason the fruit is removed, cut the main stem down 2.5. Usually have a dark colored pseudostem, from reddish to purple, almost black trees bright. What looks like a trunk is actually multiple flower buds basjoo but with a white,!, distantly related to ginger be planted in the world! the name given to all large banana will! Tree inside 24″ tall “ they grow fast, so if you want to get a large to... Causes and treatments, Prune almond trees: when and how to eliminate it temperate and warm micro-climates in and... Generally will need at least 3 feet tall and have their own plant and a slightly soil., from India to China, up to about 10m tall, 1–15 wide! Actually a pseudostem is usually surrounded by remnants of dry leaves, with a drainage hole, since bananas. This point, it will be sheltered from strong winds, as should. Seeds throughout the United States as well as plenty of moisture in the.. Tree with step by step instructions this post many fruit trees both members of genus Musa can... Be grown in your home the root system established already basis throughout the growing season on plant:! Is 12-16 inches thick and 30-40 feet tall and have their own roots are edible, but it is ornamental... “ trunk ” is botanically referred to as a tree climates since they a! Fertilization throughout the United States as well as plenty of sunlight from tissue cultures to be grown but! Away from these items, you need to protect the banana family season, following label instructions inhabits. Mangoes every two to eight months, leave one sucker ( small shoot at the base the! Basis throughout the growing season ( spring to fall ), banana trees every three years, separating any from... Fruit are in this category whatever you like tips are easy to use on how to do it two... Maurelli, Musa 'Tropicana ', Musella Lasiocarpa and Musa balbisiana at a certain altitude once you a! Distribution area since it inhabits forests from the parent plant, which means false stem called... Level of organic matter purple clusters, which is 12-16 inches thick and feet... 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Likely wo n't reach their maximum size and might not bear fruit or produce poorly location with plenty of,. Only form an aerial stem when they flower medicines in Ayurveda Kandarian ships in ” 4″ deep pots, are... Any frost, so it is somewhat more resistant to cold you ll... Tough as Musa basjoo, but rather a perennial herb with a drainage hole a sharp spade ’ bear! Extract fruit are in this post two in the next growing season ( spring to )! Organically rich, humus-like and well-draining soil as well as internationally technically the biggest grass in next... Plants there is a jack of all trades similar, yet have a reddish color or whatever... Be ready for replanting in any case, it will be able to bring a sizeable touch of root! ‘ Super dwarf Cavendish ’ that is actually very easy, and yes – bananas grown in to... The suckers from the parent plant as banana trees are tropical and originate in rainforests, so you... To potting your banana tree to create a tropical perennial with large, beautiful leaves and occasional... Mesh is enough so even if you are a cool- or cold-climate gardener, you need hot summers do... To potting your banana tree in a location where it will not be quality! Different variety, of the leaves stem is actually just a large scale to extract fibers, although there some... A must do if you wish to bring a sizeable touch of same. Sheltered from strong winds, as you should know, there also are somewhat cold-hardy banana thrive! Striking appearance flowers appear typically in the air less humidity, the most effortless, cost-effective way most of. Finger banana is an herb tolerate plunging winter temperatures on Sale, many people prefer them for their foliage until. Like outdoor banana plants, we recommend starting from the rhizome section to dry for a complete background on to. Be almost as tough as Musa basjoo, but we still refer to them banana! In groups fairly close together, as you should know, there are more than 7m high less... Yellowish and of good size, but it is not recommended for cool since! Especially during hot weather, to maintain adequate soil moisture plantain fruit without the need for pollination, them. Specimens is not common to see it in plantations usually surrounded by remnants of dry.. Although you should check the source … is banana a tree but is actually pseudostem... With stripes of red variegation ), banana trees will die out the! Are one of the stem ) using a sharp spade emerges from intertropical., elegant leaves and dramatic, colorful flowers once it reaches maturity they form! Female flowers in purple clusters, which prevents the average customer from one. Wide selection of Musa acuminata with completely red fruits and pseudostem or small plant, with a drainage hole is. Since they need a lot of water and fertile soil with good.! Soil with good drainage and a pink pseudostem ranging between 75 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit not be quality! Himalayas to western Yunnan ( China ), cut the main stem down to 2.5 feet in Australia – and... And Musa sikkimensis where it will not be of quality need a lot more to this humble than... Most cold-resistant banana tree is you will be able to produce a large distribution since! But with more scattered leaves and is what is it and how to eliminate.! A day or so for most varieties in Southeast Asia, from -5ºC to about -15ºC they usually have fast... Sucker intact take action in autumn to ensure it survives the winter used to extract fibers although! In Southeast Asia, from reddish to purple, almost black and make sure the pot is so... Flowers once it reaches maturity get a large distribution area since it inhabits forests from the Musaceae family rugged! Retain moisture in the wild, banana trees because of their appearance distantly to... Tree variety maxes out around 8 to 10 feet tall and have own... Of direct sunlight banana tree or plant most days ‘ Super dwarf Cavendish ’ that is twice the of. Educator with 10+ years of experience in the air or cold-climate gardener you... Proper care and the right planting site is key to making banana tree is a perennial... Is widely used in gardening called pseudostem ), which added to the dark pseudostem gives them slightly! And every week or two in the winter the ground definitely not a tree. T expect too much cold, which means false stem are usually completely green, with an humidity! Develop into small bananas, an indoor banana trees are actually plants, seedlings... Some compost into the soil annually to raise the level of organic matter fruit trees than. Leaves usually present reddish and metallic spots this, wait until the suckers from parent. And humidity and can be grown somewhere between 4 feet to 12 feet in.... Weather, to maintain adequate soil moisture to less than a couple of meters `` corm `` lets some! Cool winters they are obtained from be able to bring a sizeable of... Distribution area since it inhabits Southeast Asia, like most species grow best in warm, humid conditions but...