Medici Family: Origins and History. It provided the Roman Catholic Church with four popes (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leon XI) and married into the royal families of Europe. Medici (mĕ`dĭchē, Ital. The Medici family was exiled from 1494 to 1513, when Piero de’ Medici surrendered control to France. Lorenzo de’ Medici, Florentine statesman and patron of arts and letters. Flashcards. Firenze, city (1991 pop. Right for the start, Lorenzo de Medici worked at the family business of increasing and maintaining power. Florence, the jewel of the Italian Renaissance, is one of the world's great historic cities..... Click the link for more information. Definition. Whether this is … Match. Module 5 - The Medici - Patrons of the Arts - Because of the Medici family, the Renaissance truly took hold in Florence and today we can still see the absolutely stunning works of art on display in museums and art galleries across the world. The Medici family coat of arms, which includes red balls on a gold shield, supposedly was inspired by Averardo and his battered shield. Lorenzo the Magnificent, another Medici family member, was also a patron of the arts. Lorenzo's grandfather, Cosimo de' Medici, was the first member of the Medici family to lead the Republic of Florence and run the Medici Bank simultaneously. Definition. His grandfather, Cosimo de’ Medici, cemented the family’s role in Florentine politics, while also spending a great deal of his vast fortune on building up the city-state’s public projects and its arts and culture. Medici definition, Catherine de Médicis. While Giovanni was a shrewd banker, his eldest son and heir was an even shrewder politician. They used the profits that they made in the wool trade to diversify their business interests. Cosimo II inherited his family's interest in art patronage for the glorification of the dynasty, and he significantly augmented the Medici collections. Learn. Medici definition: an Italian family of bankers , merchants , and rulers of Florence and Tuscany , prominent... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples As one can imagine, this was a major coup for Medici and his family. Unlike the Borgia who originally came from Spain, the Medici were pure Italian people. They had a major influence on the growth of the Italian Renaissance through their patronage of the arts and humanism. Banking and cloth manufacture were both important industries in the city that made merchants wealthy. The deal involved being given the opportunity to handle all of the papal finances. The Medici family originally originate in a small village to the north of Florence. Gravity. The Medici bank was brought to the forefront of the European economy by Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, who died in 1429. The Medici Bank (Italian: Banco dei Medici [ˈbaŋko dei ˈmɛːditʃi]) was a financial institution created by the Medici family in Italy during the 15th century (1397–1494). A powerful Italian family of bankers and merchants whose members effectively ruled Florence for much of the 15th century and from 1569 were grand dukes of Tuscany. Ang pamilya ay nagmula sa rehiyon ng Mugello ng Tuscany, at umunlad nang unti hanggang sa napondohan nito ang Bangko Medici. Jul 17, 2016 - Medici family, Italian bourgeois family that ruled Florence and, later, Tuscany during most of the period from 1434 to 1737, except for two brief intervals. 8. As one of the wealthiest men in Europe, Cosimo spent a very large portion of his fortune on government and philanthropy, for example as a patron of the arts and financier of public works. The Medici family’s dedication to the trio of Kings can be traced back to the family’s involvement with the Compagnia de’ Magi, also known as the Compagnia della Stella.In addition, they belonged to the other lay confraternities who met in the monastery of San Marco: the Arte di Por Santa (the Guild of Silk Weavers), and the Compagnia di San Marco. The Medici family ruled the city of Florence throughout the Renaissance. Donatello. Sandro Botticelli. Their power was at its height in the 1400s and 1500s, when they ruled the city of Florence, Italy . The Medici family were wool merchants and bankers. The Oxford comma vexes many a writer (to use or not to use!). Medicis had the wealth and interest to . Key Concepts: Terms in this set (13) The Medicis were-The "ruling" family of Florence-Dominated life and politics in Florence for 250 years -Gained wealth by owning banks and commerce (TEXTILE business) in Florence. See more. Being good business men, they knew how to divide their money in difference investments. In the thirteenth century, the first Medici arrived in Florence. His acquisitions reveal a wide-ranging interest in contemporary painting, from Florence and elsewhere, and an ongoing commitment to the Medici workshops. Cosimo de’ Medici used his wealth and diplomacy to become the first of the Medici to rule the Republic of Florence from the shadows. The Medici HouseMedici family members placed allegorically in the entourage of a king from the Three Wise Men in the Tuscan countryside in a Benozzo Gozzoli fresco, c. 1459. Test. In the vacuum of the Medici, he formed a network with Anti-Medici government figures. Lorenzo was one of five children born to Piero di Cosimo de’ Medici and his wife, Lucrezia (nee Tournabuoni). The family soon prospered in their new home. 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